(Being a verbatim copy/transcript of a speech delivered by Chief Femi
Fani-Kayode to the Alajobi Group- the group that wrote “the Yoruba
Constitution”- on the occasion of the commemoration of ”June 12”, as
published by The News Magazine of 2 July, 2001).
”I must commend the vision, strength of character, and the clarity of
purpose of the Alajobi Group together with that of the expanded
committee on the Yoruba Constituent Assembly for coming up with this
noble and innovative initiative and for drawing up this truly
progressive and pristine constitution for the Yoruba people.
I salute their courage, their sense of history, their excellent
timing and their obvious and deep-seated concern for the fate of the
Yoruba race in the 21st Century and in a wider Nigeria. These are
concerns that we all, as responsible and literate Yoruba men and women,
certainly share. It is for this reason that I can therefore make the
following emphatic and categorical statements on the proposed
constitution.
Firstly, that I have read it carefully and that I have considered the
legal and social implications of every word and every line of the
document.
Secondly, not only do I fully endorse its provisions, but I also
encourage every Yoruba man and woman in Nigeria (and indeed in the
diaspora), not only to get hold of a copy, but also to imbue its
laudable and beautiful message of self-determination, autonomy, decency,
tolerance, and the restoration of the dignity and self-respect of the
Yoruba people.
Again the collective objective of the proposed document is clear: It
seeks to preserve and protect the culture, the heritage, the values and
the sense of excellence of the Yoruba nation. It seeks to emancipate us
from the shackles of unitary servitude and it seeks to give us a
resounding and irresistible voice, not just over our own destiny and
over our own affairs, but also a strong and respected voice in the
comity of civilized nations. It seeks to reject the muffled, garbled,
confused, and clearly weak echo that present-day Nigeria has bestowed
upon us as a people.
Though we have never been conquered, subdued or overwhelmed by any other nation on the African continent, it is sadly clear
that we are not, in the Nigeria of today, the masters of our own souls
or the captains of our own ship. It is sadly clear that in the Nigeria
of today we are not the architects of our own destiny.
And of course this regrettable state of affairs is not only unnatural
but it is also completely unacceptable. You cannot muffle the Yoruba
and you cannot hold back their progress in the name of one Nigeria. And
that is precisely why the document that the Alajobi Group has prepared
is not only timely but it is also clear that the adoption of the spirit
of its provisions, is vital for the future welfare, and indeed survival,
of our people.
This is a duty that is incumbent on each and every one of us that are
Yoruba men and women, and whether we like to admit it or not, posterity
and history will judge us, kindly or unkindly, depending on which side
of the divide we find ourselves in this noble quest. Today the Yoruba
number at least 40 (Forty) million people in Nigeria alone.
Our strength is self-evident but till now we have refused to use it.
We have a historical legacy that manifests the deepest and most profound
form of liberalism, dignity and grace and we have an in-built and
instinctive craving for excellence, fairness, lively debate, education
and progress that is second to none.
We have a keen sense of justice and we have an overwhelming desire
for decency in public and private affairs that cannot be matched
anywhere else in this part of the world. We have a resilient soul, a
fighting spirit and a courageous heart, qualities which our rich and
noble history cannot but testify to in an eloquent and incontrovertible
manner.
We have a historical lineage that is not only more enlightened, more
cosmopolitan and more sophisticated than most but in addition to this it
is clear to us that we have a key role to play in the restoration of
the dignity of the black man worldwide. It is for all these reasons that
I can proudly proclaim with every fiber of my being and every atom of
my soul that, before all else, I am first and foremost a Yoruba man.
In my family, the Fani-Kayode family of south western Nigeria, we
value education. We cherish it, we live by it and we are proud of it.
But this is not a value that is peculiar or particular to my family
alone. I am proud to say that it is a value that is intrinsic to and
deeply entrenched in the very nature and culture of the Yoruba.
It is a value that is deeply entrenched in the deepest recesses of
our body, spirit and soul. Our quest for excellence and distinction
simply knows no bounds. And of course that is precisely why policies
such as free education at all levels is something that the Yoruba people
are prepared to live for and, if need be, prepared to die for.
They, perhaps more than any other, recognize the fact that education,
in practical terms, is a liberating force: it frees the mind from the
barren and provincial bondage of myopia and it frees the spirit from the
insidious and pervasive prison of ignorance.
They, perhaps more than any other, appreciate the fact that once you
are educated the sky becomes your limit. But sadly all of this is now
under threat as we have been compelled by our former colonial masters to
be part of an artificial, man-made and implausible entity called
Nigeria, the majority of whose ethnic groups, from at least north of the
River Niger, certainly do not value education as much as we do.
Not only have we been compelled to live in this artificial entity but
we have also been told in clear and unequivocal terms that our
brightest and our best will never be allowed to preside over the affairs
of this strange and hybrid mega-nation.
Sadly it does not stop there. We have also been told that we will
never be able to discuss the terms under which our various nationalities
should remain together in a wider Nigeria and we have been told that we
will never be allowed to discuss the rules under which our unsolicited
and forced union should be sustained.
The powers that be and those who erroneously believe that they were
“born to rule” this country in perpetuity keep telling us that they will
not allow a sovereign national conference to take place. They keep
telling us that they will not allow any form of restructuring. They keep
telling us that they will not allow resource control.
They keep telling us that they will not allow the establishment of a
true federation. They keep telling us that they will not allow ethnic
emancipation. As a matter of fact they keep telling us that they will
not allow anything that is clean, wholesome, progressive and good to
take place in our public and national affairs.
And instead of anything good, they rather insist on introducing into
our body politic, alien and archaic concepts and retrogressive and
backward philosophies such as “political sharia” and so many other
questionable contraptions that are not only barbarous and primitive in
nature but also downright repugnant to what the British once described
as “equity, natural Justice, and good conscience.”
And it is precisely because of this retrograde and abysmal attitude
that there is cause for concern today about the plight of the Yoruba in a
wider Nigeria. It is precisely because of this sort of thing that there
is a need for the sort of proposals and constitution that the Alajobi
group has come up with.
That is precisely why we seek to establish a system which can at
least attempt to guarantee a higher degree of ”separate development” for
the various nationalities and ethnic groups that have been compelled to
live together in this extraordinary mega-nation of ethnic
incompatibilities. This is precisely why every true Yoruba nationalist
will be pleased with what the Alajobi group is doing.
For we as a people have absolutely nothing to be ashamed of. We must
never shy away from our noble heritage and we must not run away from our
proud history. We must not shun our obvious appointment with destiny
and greatness and we must always walk with our heads help up high.
For we know where we came from, we know who we are and we know where
we are going. And even though the powers that be in Lord Lugard and Lord
Harcourt’s Nigeria have cheated us, robbed us, killed us, brutalized
us, divided us and made us simply powerless, we are still a strong and
virile people. We are still a great race.
And like all the other great races that came before us, it is in the
face of our collective adversities, our present-day challenges and our
ever-present struggles that we as a people shall rise up again and
dominate our entire environment.
And when that time comes, no-one and no group of people will be in a
position to say “no” to the rise of the mighty Oduduwa nation. It is at
that time that we shall expand our borders and re-establish the ancient
boundaries.
It is at that time that we will drive the alien invaders out of Kwara
and parts of Kogi. It is at that time that we will reclaim what is
rightfully ours and deliver our Yoruba brothers and sisters that have
been forced to languish in those parts in a sad and pathetic condition
of debilitating bondage.
It is at that time that we will vigorously respond to the plight of
our Itsekiri cousins. It is at that time that our fellow Africans, and
indeed the world generally, will know what being a Yoruba is all about
and what having a Yoruba nation can mean for us all. For now we seek
only to lift up our people to where they rightfully belong: nothing more
and nothing less.
For now we seek only to nurture and protect that which we deeply
cherish: nothing more and nothing less. For now we seek only to confirm
the incontrivertible fact that we have a role to play in God’s greater
plan for the final emancipation of the African continent: nothing more
and nothing less.
For now we seek only to establish the fact that we are a people that
are not only close to the heart and seat of Almighty God Himself, but we
are also a people whose irresistible and manifest destiny it is to lead
mother Africa and all her beautiful peoples to the citadels of
abundance and excellence and to the pearly gates of the Promise Land.
And if it means that before the Yoruba nation can achieve its
divinely ordained purpose that Nigeria must go then I say today, and I
say it loud and clear to all who care to listen, that it is indeed,
good-bye Nigeria and hello Oduduwa Republic.
If we cannot have a true federation, it is good-bye Nigeria. If we
cannot have devolution of power, it is good-bye Nigeria. If we cannot
have a secular state, it is good-bye Nigeria. If we cannot have resource
control, it is good-bye Nigeria.
If we cannot have regional armies, it is good-bye Nigeria. If we
cannot have regional police forces, it is good-bye Nigeria. If we cannot
have regional Parliaments and a maximum degree of separate development,
then it is good-bye Nigeria.
If we cannot have these things then we may as well say that the
unfruitful and barren “marriage” that two extreemely cruel, unfeeling
and obviously sadistic englishmen by the names of Lugard and Harcourt
decreed between the Northern and Southern Protectorates of Nigeria in
1914 is not only truly dead but it is also well-buried.
Again, if we cannot have our own constitution in the West, our own
foreign embassies and our own National emblems, then it is good-bye
Nigeria. If we cannot at least have the right to determine our own
future as a people without any manipulation, subterfuge or input from
the relentless, byzantine and barbarous Huns and Phillistines that hold
sway in certain parts of this nation, then it is good-bye Nigeria.
And of course, once we are forced to say “good-bye Nigeria,” there
will be no regrets, no turning back and no remorse. It will be a clean
break and it will be a break that we are prepared to defend with the
last drop of our blood.
And even though here we have not asked for and neither have we
advocated secession, I dare say that in the next few years, if care is
not taken, the spirit of secession will undoubtedly begin to rise up and
shatter the very foundations of this nation. Sadly this is a reality
that we have to live with. We can no longer allow ourselves to be in
denial.
If things don’t change and if they don’t change fast, this country
will eventually cease to exist. It is only an undiscerning fool that
still cannot appreciate or recognize this bitter and unpalatable fact.
It is only the ignorant and the deluded that can still insist on
treating this matter with levity or that can dismiss the likelihood of
such a sanguine and bloody course of events from unfolding.
Again, for the record, let me be clear. What we are calling for here
is not secession or armed struggle. What we want, nay what we demand, is
change: peaceful, progressive, wholesome, equitable and constitutional
change. What we are fighting for is peaceful and purposeful
constitutional reform.
And of course, based on the internationally accepted principle of
self-determination of a people (a principle which has the full backing
of international law), we have every right, as citizens of the world, to
call for and indeed demand such change simply because that is precisely
what our people, the over 40 million-strong Yoruba people of
south-western Nigeria, desperately desire and certainly deserve.
We have not called for subversion, dissention or dismemberment here
but instead we call for an understanding of our position and an
appreciation of our strong resolve. Again let it be clearly understood
by all and sundry that we will do whatever it takes within our means to
liberate our people and to enable them to achieve their full potentials
as human beings.
It is in the light of this that we totally reject the new-fangled and
alien concept and philosophy that encourages wholesale and unrestrained
racial integration. We refuse to become fully integrated with, and
consequently held down by, other groups and ethnic nationalities who not
only come from a different world but who also erroneously believe that
they were divinely mandated to turn us into the biblical and proverbial
“hewers of wood and drawers of water” in our own land.
We refuse to accept having any part of or any fellowship with those
that have fully espoused and imbued the culture of ethnic hegemony, the
culture of the nomad, the culture of the leech, the culture of the
cattle-rearer, the culture of the desert, the culture of corruption and
the culture of laziness.
We refuse to accept the culture and ways of those that our
forefathers continuously warned us about. They told us that when these
people enter a room with a snake that we should endeavour to kill them
first even before killing the snake. That is how dangerous they are.
Yet they may overcome others but they will never overcome the Yoruba
race and neither will we, as a people, ever bow down before them. And
lest they forget, let our core “Arewa” brothers be reminded of one
incontrovertible fact: that the only reason that the Yoruba nation is
not on the march today is simply because a fellow Yoruba man is sitting
on the throne.
Yet, the truth is that, Obasanjo or no Obasanjo, when the time is
right, the militant march of the Yoruba nationalists will rent the air
and shake the very foundations of this country. It is at that time that
we will once again be in a position to achieve our wildest dreams and
our greatest ambitions. It is at that time that they will know who we
really are. It is at that time that we will prove to the world that our
will and our firm resolve cannot be tested lightly.
Until then I encourage every Yoruba man, woman and child to stand
firm, to stand tall, to be strong, to be courageous and never to give up
because ultimately we shall prevail. For the vision is for an appointed
time: though it tarries, it shall surely come to pass. The Lord shall
see to that. He shall be our deliverance and our strong tower.
Until then I say God bless you all. God bless the Alajobi Group. God
bless the Yoruba nation and may the Lord, in his infinite wisdom and
mercy, deliver our beloved Nigeria from the hands of those that seek to
keep her in perpetual servitude, darkness and bondage.
May He raise up a biblical Jehu who will, once and for all, cleanse
this vast and beleaguered land with his sword. And may He raise up a
gallant Garibaldi whose brief it will be to unite the Yoruba people and
to lead them from glory to glory”.
(Chief Femi Fani-Kayode, a lawyer, delivered this speech at the
Alajobi Group lecture to commemorate “June 12″ at Premier Hotel,
Ibadan,Oyo State on June12th 2001)
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